1. Layering: Layering your lighting involves using a combination of different light sources, such as ceiling lights, wall sconces, and table lamps. This can create a more dynamic and flexible lighting scheme that can be adjusted to suit different activities and moods.

2. Task Lighting: Task lighting is focused lighting that is used to perform specific tasks, such as reading or cooking. It can be achieved through table lamps, floor lamps, or under-cabinet lighting in the kitchen.

3. Ambient Lighting: Ambient lighting is general lighting that creates an overall illumination in a room. It can be achieved through ceiling lights, track lighting, or recessed lighting.

4. Accent Lighting: Accent lighting is used to highlight specific features or objects in a room, such as artwork or architectural details. This can be achieved through spotlights, track lighting, or wall sconces.

5. Dimmers: Dimmers can be used to adjust the level of lighting in a room, creating a more flexible and versatile lighting scheme.

6. Color Temperature: Color temperature refers to the warmth or coolness of light, measured in Kelvins. Warmer light (lower Kelvin temperature) creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere, while cooler light (higher Kelvin temperature) creates a more energetic and focused atmosphere.

7. Energy Efficiency: Choosing energy-efficient lighting options, such as LED or CFL bulbs, can not only reduce your energy bill but also reduce your carbon footprint.

Remember, lighting design is an important aspect of interior design that can significantly affect the look and feel of a space. By considering these tips, you can create a lighting scheme that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.